C Bullock

Christopher Bullock

Born 18 November 1888 St Enoder, Cornwall    Killed in Action 4 October 1917 

Private 32375 1st Battalion East Lancashire Regiment

Commemorated on Tyne Cot Memorial

Christopher "Kit" Bullock - photograph courtesy of a family member

Christopher (known as Kit to his family) was the son of William Jeffrey Bullock and Mary Jane Blake.  William, the son of a miner, was a labourer in the china clay industry.  Christopher would follow him into this line of work.  

Mary Jane and William married in 1871.  They had the following children:

Edward John b. 1872 d. 1874

Mabel b. 1876 d.1965

Elizabeth Alberta b. 1878 d. 1895

Alfred b. 1885 d. 1956 (USA)

Arthur b. 1886 d. 1970 (USA)

John b. 1887 d. 1956
Christopher b. 1888 d. 1917

Evelina b. 1892 d. 1991

Evelina and Mabel are listed at the same address in Newquay on the 1939 Register.  Evelina had married, but Mabel remained a spinster.  Two brothers, Alfred and Arthur, emigrated to the USA prior to World War 1.

I can't find when Christopher joined the army.  His medal card shows that he was posted with the Middlesex Regiment, the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry, Somerset Light Infantry and the East Lancashire Regiment.  The 2 Battalion Middlesex Regiment and 1 Battalion DCLI were both part of 14th Brigade 5th Division, so Christopher may well have been reassigned.  He was then transferred to 11th Brigade 4th Division, with 1 Battalion SLI and 1 Battalion East Lancashire Regiment.

Christopher would have spent all his active service around Ypres and the Somme.  It is likely that he lost his life during the Battles of Ypres (3rd Ypres or Passchendaele) at the Battle of Broodseinde.

No Man's Land, 5 October 1917 Broodseinde Ridge

4th Division were with General Gough's Fifth Army.  The plan was to take Broodseinde Ridge and, at a great cost, this was achieved.  Heavy rain hampered the operation, turning the ground into a quagmire.

Christopher's body was not recovered for burial, but his sacrifice is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial.

B A Pollard

Bertram Alfred Pollard

Born circa 1874, in London?   Killed in Action 13 October 1915 

Buried at Spoilbank Cemetery, Nr Ypres

Company Sergeant Major 3/6084 6th Btn Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry

The earliest census return for Bertie is 1881.  Aged 6, he is living in Penzance with 64 year old Elizabeth Wallis, a retired general servant.  She is the head of the household, his relationship to her is "boarder.  His birthplace is stated as Banbury, Oxfordshire.  Ten years later, he is still a boarder with Ms Wallis, though he is now said to have been born in London.  On his army records he said he had been born in Penzance and at one time he lists an "E Wallis" in Penzance as his next of kin, stating that she is his aunt.  There is a Bertram Alfred Pollard recorded as born in Kensington, London in the last quarter of 1874, so perhaps this is Bertie.

His parents are conspicuous by their absence.  On his CWGC records it states that his parents are Mr and Mrs Alfred Pollard of Penzance, though I've not found any other record of them.

Bertie, a harness maker, enlisted with the regular army on 5 June 1893, having already joined the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry militia .  On 2 June 1873 he had been examined at Bodmin.  He was 5 feet 4 1/2 inches tall, weighed 116 pounds and had a chest measurement of 32 inches - 34 1/2 inches when expanded.  His complexion was sallow, his hair dark brown and his eyes blue.  The examining doctor was unimpressed and considered him unfit due to his chest measurement.  Three days later, a captain declared him fit and Bertie embarked on a long career with the Army with the 2nd Battlion DCLI.  His records show his service at home and abroad as follows:

5 June 1893 - 9 Dec 1894         UK

10 Dec 1894 - 20 Feb 1900      India

21 Feb 1900 - 17 Aug 1901      Ceylon

18 Aug 1901 - 7 June 1905      Home

8 June 1905 - 2 Sept 1907        Gibraltar

3 Sept 1907 - 19 Jan 1910      Bermuda

20 Jan 1910 - 10 Mar 1913    South Africa

11 Mar 1913 - 4 June 1914   Home

On 28 April 1905, Bertie married Alice Ann Jones in Penzance.  

 His discharge came on 4 June 1914, just two months before the outbreak of the Great War.  He and Alice must have found a home in Newquay, as the town is given as his place of residence on the casualty records.  He re-enlisted at Bodmin and was posted not to his previous Battalion, but to the 6th Battalion.

Bertie's medal card shows that he was in France by 21 May 1915.  

The history of the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry gives no details of the incident in which Bertie was killed; in fact, it simply states that for the final three months of 1915 in Ypres, nothing of great note happened to the 6th DCLI. 

British wounded being evacuated from Ypres

By Rogers, Gilbert (MBE) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Bertie is buried with three other men of his battalion who fell on 8, 9 and 11 October.

Alice had his gravestone inscribed with the words  "In fondest remembrance RIP".  She appears to have moved back to her native Wales, dying in Cardiff in 1949.  She and Bertie do not appear to have had any children.

"Hell could find no worse..."

On this day in 1915 the 2nd Battle of Ypres began.  It saw the Germans use gas for the first time.  One soldier recalling the gas attacks at Ypres described the horror of finding his gassed comrades - the words in the title are his. The Dorset Regiment reacted with a new motto "No Prisoners".